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[null,null,null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$17","v":"Select language"},null,null,"English"]
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[null,null,null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$18","v":"Read Me Sheet"}]
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[]
[null,null,null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$19","v":"MAINTAIN – Water Application Uniformity Guide"}]
[]
[null,null,null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$20","v":"Introduction"}]
[null,null,null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$21","v":"This calculation tool allows for the assessment of whether irrigation water is uniformly supplied across the crop area under irrigation."}]
[]
[]
[null,null,null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$22","v":"Tips & Tricks"}]
[null,null,null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$23","v":"● Make sure that macro is always enabled for the proper functioning of this tool."}]
[null,null,null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$24","v":"● Enter values into white (non-colored) cells only!"}]
[null,null,null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$25","v":"● This tool is in a calculation format and can be completed by simply entering values into corresponding cells."}]
[null,null,null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$26","v":"● This tool contains minimal critical formulas or calculations."}]
[null,null,null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$27","v":"● For the multilanguage option to work properly, do NOT delete sheets."}]
[null,null,null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$28","v":"● Make sure that this file is always saved as \".xlsm\".    \n"}]
[]
[null,null,null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$29","v":"Overview"}]
[null,null,null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$30","v":"This tool comprises the following sheet:"}]
[]
[null,null,null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$8","v":"1. Instructions"},null,null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$31","v":"read first, before attempting the uniformity test"}]
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[null,null,null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$9","v":"2. Calculation Tool"},null,null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$32","v":"for entering measured values for automatic calculation of results"}]
[]
[]
[null,null,null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$33","v":"About"}]
[null,null,null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$34","v":"Published by: "},null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$40","v":"GIZ & FAO"}]
[null,null,null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$35","v":"Responsible:"},null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$41","v":"GIZ project \"Water and Energy for Food (WE4F)\""}]
[]
[null,null,null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$36","v":"Contact:"},null,"Powering.Agriculture@giz.de"]
[null,null,null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$37","v":"Download link:"},null,"https://energypedia.info/wiki/Toolbox_on_SPIS"]
[null,null,null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$38","v":"About:"},null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$42","v":"Water and Energy for Food Grand Challenge at:  "}]
[]
[null,null,null,null,null,"https://poweringag.org"]
[null,null,null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$39","v":"Version:"},null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$43","v":"3.0 (June 2021)"}]
[]
[null,null,null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$44","v":"The Toolbox on Solar Powered Irrigation Systems (SPIS) is a legacy project of the global initiative Powering Agriculture: An Energy Grand Challenge for Development (PAEGC). In 2012, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), Duke Energy, and the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC) combined resources to support new and sustainable approaches to accelerate the development and deployment of clean energy solutions for increasing agriculture productivity.\n\nThe Toolbox on SPIS has now been embraced for further development by PAEGC's successor program Water and Energy for Food (WE4F). WE4F is a joint international initiative of the European Union (EU), German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Sweden through the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), and the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). WE4F aims to increase food production along the value chain through a more sustainable and efficient usage of water and/or energy."}]
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[null,null,null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$45","v":"The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) or any of the PAEGC Founding Partners concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by GIZ, FAO, or any of the PAEGC Founding Partners in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of GIZ, FAO, or any of the PAEGC Founding Partners."}]
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[null,null,null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$46","v":"GIZ, FAO and the PAEGC Founding Partners encourage the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of GIZ and FAO as the source and copyright holder is given."}]
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[null,null,null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$47","v":"© GIZ and FAO, 2021"}]

{"sheet":"1. Instructions","index":1,"n_rows":56,"n_cols":2,"rows_kept":56,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,0,0,1]]}
[{"$f":"Translate!$C$49","v":"MAINTAIN – Water Application Uniformity Guide"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$50","v":"Instructions"}]
[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$51","v":"Please note that this method can also be used for sprinkler systems. The following aspects should be considered. "}]
[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$52","v":"●    The catch cans should be laid between two lateral lines, perpendicular to the direction of the lateral movement and spaced uniformly between the sprinklers"}]
[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$53","v":"●    Do not perform measurements under windy conditions"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$54","v":"Background"}]
[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$55","v":"It is important that approximately the same amount of water is applied to all the plants in the irrigated area. If irrigation water is not uniformly applied, some areas will get too much water and others will get too little. As a result, plant growth will also be non-uniform, and water will be wasted where too much is applied. High discharge can lead to runoff or excessive leaching of nutrients and reductions in yields. Uniformity is especially important when the irrigation system is used to apply (expensive) chemicals along with the irrigation water (=chemigation/fertigation) because the chemicals will only be applied as uniformly as the irrigation water. A system that has good uniformity can be operated and scheduled to perform much better than a system with poor uniformity. Therefore it is important to do a regular check of the uniformity of water application in an irrigation system."}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$56","v":"The uniformity of water application from a drip/micro-irrigation system is affected both by: "}]
[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$57","v":"●    the water pressure distribution in the pipe network, and "}]
[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$58","v":"●    the hydraulic properties of the emitters used. The emitter hydraulic properties include the effects of emitter design, water quality, water temperature, and other factors on emitter flow rate. Factors such as emitter plugging and wear of emitter components will affect water distribution as emitters age."}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$59","v":"Distribution uniformity (DU) is a measurement of the evenness of water application across a field, and is expressed as a percentage. Although 100% DU is theoretically possible, it is virtually impossible to achieve with an irrigation system in the field. The goal is to obtain at least 80% DU. "}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$60","v":"The irrigation system uniformity is determined by conducting a field uniformity test. This uniformity can be determined by measuring emitter flow rates. To measure emitter flow rates, use a graduated cylinder to measure the volume collected for a given time."}]
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[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$61","v":"Equipment Requirement"}]
[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$62","v":"●    At least 12 catch cans of identical size and shape with an opening of at least 10cm and a volume of 0,5 liter (Measurements should be made at a minimum of 12 points located throughout each irrigated zone. More may be required for greater accuracy)."}]
[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$63","v":"●    Graduated measuring cup (up to 1 liter)"}]
[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$64","v":"●    Stopwatch"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$65","v":"Procedure "}]
[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$66","v":"Before beginning this test, observe the irrigation system in operation and note obvious operating and equipment problems such as leaks, etc. Problems should be fixed before uniformity testing begins unless wanting to document the affect of the deficiency."}]
[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$67","v":"Steps for drip systems:"}]
[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$68","v":"1.    Make sure the drip irrigation system is functioning under normal conditions"}]
[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$69","v":"2.    Determine where you want to measure the discharge and dig small holes so that the catch cans fit under the drip line. Care should be taken to distribute the measurement points throughout the irrigated zone. Some points should be located near the inlet, some near the center, and some at the distant end. Please check that the drops fall into the cups and water does not run off from the side."}]
[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$70","v":"3.    Make a sketch of the irrigation system clearly indicating where you put the catch cans. Determine a route that one person will walk to pass by all the catch can locations. Number all the locations on the map. "}]
[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$71","v":"4.    Set the timer to 10 minutes."}]
[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$72","v":"5.    Place the catch cans in the hole you just dug under the emitter. One person does this one by one according to the route determined in the sketch."}]
[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$73","v":"6.    After the 10 minutes are over the person takes the catch cans away from under the drip lines according to the same route that he/she put them there. Ideally at the same speed as they were put under the drip lines."}]
[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$74","v":"7.    Record the depth of water in each of the cans with the graduated measuring cup (see form on next page). It is best if another person measures the water amounts."}]
[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$75","v":"8.    Rank the volumes collected from the lowest to the highest (see form on next page)."}]
[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$76","v":"9.    Multiply the total number of cans by 25% to give the number of cans in the lowest 25% quartile. In this case we use 12 catch cans, so the lowest quartile would be 3 cans."}]
[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$77","v":"10.  Write the depth of the lowest 25% of the catch can readings in the Lowest Quartile column."}]
[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$78","v":"11.  Take the average of all the catch can readings (=Average Catch Overall)."}]
[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$79","v":"12.  Take the average of the lowest 25% of the catch can readings (=Average LQ)."}]
[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$80","v":"13.  Calculate the distribution uniformity using the following equation:"}]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$81","v":"Where: "}]
[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$82","v":"DU= Distribution Uniformity (%)"}]
[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$83","v":"LQ= Average catch can reading for the lowest 25% quartile (mm)"}]
[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$84","v":"Average Catch Overall= average of all catch can readings"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$85","v":"Conclusion"}]
[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$86","v":"If the distribution uniformity is lower than 80%;"}]
[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$87","v":"●    Check for obvious faults in the system (leaks, blockages) or signs of poor maintenance."}]
[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$88","v":"●    Perform the test once more using 24 catch cans once system improvements have been made."}]
[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$89","v":"●    If the system still performs poorly:"}]
[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$90","v":"o   Perform a more detailed assessment (revert to more detailed methods than this simplified method)."}]
[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$91","v":"o   Do not use the system for fertigation."}]
[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$92","v":"o   Scrutinize the design."}]

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[{"$f":"Translate!$C$94","v":"MAINTAIN – Water Application Uniformity Guide"}]
[{"$f":"Translate!$C$95","v":"Enter values into white (non-colored) cells!"}]
[{"$f":"Translate!$C$96","v":"Farm name:"}]
[{"$f":"Translate!$C$97","v":"SPIS supplier name:"}]
[{"$f":"Translate!$C$98","v":"SPIS installer name:"}]
[{"$f":"Translate!$C$99","v":"Measurement date:"}]
[null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$101","v":"Water depth (mm)"},{"$f":"Translate!$C$102","v":"Ranking "},{"$f":"Translate!$C$103","v":"Lowest Quartile (mm)"}]
[{"$f":"Translate!$C$100","v":"Catch can number"},null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$104","v":"1 is smallest amount,\n12 is highest amount"},{"$f":"Translate!$C$105","v":"Only transfer the first 3 smallest amounts here"}]
[1]
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[11]
[12]
[{"$f":"Translate!$C$106","v":"Total"},{"$f":"SUM(B9:B20)","v":0},null,{"$f":"SUM(D9:D20)","v":0}]
[]
[{"$f":"Translate!$C$107","v":"Average Catch Overall"},null,{"$f":"Translate!$C$108","v":"Average Lowest Quartile"}]
[null,{"$f":"B21/A20","v":0},null,{"$f":"D21/3","v":0}]
[]
[]
[{"$f":"Translate!$C$109","v":"DU (Distribution Uniformity, %)"},{"$f":"IFERROR(100*D24/B24,\"\")","v":""},{"$f":"Translate!$C$110","v":"If >80% then OK"}]

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[null,{"$f":"$C$13","v":"Reference Row"}]
[null,{"$f":"$C$14","v":"Selected Language:"},{"$f":"'READ ME'!$G$10","v":"English"},"English","Français","Español","العربية"]
[null,{"$f":"$C$15","v":"Sheet name"},{"$f":"HLOOKUP($C$6,$D$6:$I$133,ROW()-ROW($B$5),FALSE)","v":"READ ME"},"READ ME","LISER MOI","LÉEME","اقرأ هذه الصفحة"]
[null,null,{"$f":"HLOOKUP($C$6,$D$6:$I$133,ROW()-ROW($B$5),FALSE)","v":"1. Instructions"},"1. Instructions","1. Instructions","1. Instrucciones","1. تعليمات"]
[null,null,{"$f":"HLOOKUP($C$6,$D$6:$I$133,ROW()-ROW($B$5),FALSE)","v":"2. Calculation Tool"},"2. Calculation Tool","2. Outil de calcul","2. Herramienta de cálculo","2. أداة الحساب"]
[null,null,{"$f":"HLOOKUP($C$6,$D$6:$I$133,ROW()-ROW($B$5),FALSE)","v":"Translate"},"Translate","Traduire","Traducción","ترجمة"]
[]
[null,{"$f":"$C$10","v":"Translate"},{"$f":"HLOOKUP($C$6,$D$6:$I$133,ROW()-ROW($B$5),FALSE)","v":"Do not modify this sheet"},"Do not modify this sheet","Ne modifiez pas cette feuille","No modifique esta hoja","لا تعدل هذه الصفحة"]
[null,null,{"$f":"HLOOKUP($C$6,$D$6:$I$133,ROW()-ROW($B$5),FALSE)","v":"Reference Row"},"Reference Row","Ligne de référence","Fila de referencia","صف مرجعي"]
[null,null,{"$f":"HLOOKUP($C$6,$D$6:$I$133,ROW()-ROW($B$5),FALSE)","v":"Selected Language:"},"Selected Language:","Langue sélectionnée:","Idioma seleccionado:","اللغة المختارة:"]
[null,null,{"$f":"HLOOKUP($C$6,$D$6:$I$133,ROW()-ROW($B$5),FALSE)","v":"Sheet name"},"Sheet name","Nom de la feuille","Nombre de la hoja","اسم الصفحة"]
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[null,{"$f":"$C$7","v":"READ ME"},{"$f":"HLOOKUP($C$6,$D$6:$I$133,ROW()-ROW($B$5),FALSE)","v":"Select language"},"Select language","Sélectionner la langue","Seleccione el idioma","اختار اللغة"]
[null,null,"Read Me Sheet","Read Me Sheet","Feuille Lisez-moi","Léeme","اقرأ هذه الصفحة"]
[null,null,"MAINTAIN – Water Application Uniformity Guide","MAINTAIN – Water Application Uniformity Guide","ENTRETENIR – Guide pour une application uniforme de l’eau","MANTENIMIENTO – Guía para la aplicación uniforme del agua","الصيانة - دليل استخدام المياه بطريقة منتظمة ومتّسقة"]
[null,null,"Introduction","Introduction","Introduction","Introducción","مقدمة"]
[null,null,"This calculation tool allows for the assessment of whether irrigation water is uniformly supplied across the crop area under irrigation.","This calculation tool allows for the assessment of whether irrigation water is uniformly supplied across the crop area under irrigation.","Cet outil de calcul permet d’évaluer si l’eau d’irrigation est appliquée uniformément sur la parcelle irriguée.","Esta herramienta de cálculo permite evaluar si el agua de riego se suministra de forma uniforme a través del área de cultivo sometida a riego.","تسمح أداة الحساب هذه بتقييم ما إذا كان يتم تزويد مياه الري بشكل منتظم عبر منطقة المحاصيل المروية"]
[null,null,"Tips & Tricks","Tips & Tricks","Conseils et Astuces","Consejos y trucos","نصائح وحيل"]
[null,null,"● Make sure that macro is always enabled for the proper functioning of this tool.","● Make sure that macro is always enabled for the proper functioning of this tool.","● Assurez-vous que les macros sont toujours activées pour le bon fonctionnement de cet outil.","● Asegúrese de que la macro esté siempre habilitada para el correcto funcionamiento de esta herramienta.","● تأكد من تمكين الماكرو دائمًا من أجل حسن سير هذه الأداة"]
[null,null,"● Enter values into white (non-colored) cells only!","● Enter values into white (non-colored) cells only!","● Saisissez des valeurs uniquement dans les cellules blanches !","● Introduczca solamente valores en celdas en blanco (no coloreadas).","● أدخل القيم في الخلايا البيضاء (غير الملونة) فقط"]
[null,null,"● This tool is in a calculation format and can be completed by simply entering values into corresponding cells.","● This tool is in a calculation format and can be completed by simply entering values into corresponding cells.","● Cet outil est dans un format de calcul. Il peut donc être complété. Il suffit pour cela de saisir les valeurs dans les cellules correspondantes.","● Esta herramienta presenta un formato de cálculo y puede completarse simplemente introduciendo valores en las celdas correspondientes.","● تحتوي هذه الأداة على تنسيق حسابي ويمكن إكمالها ببساطة عن طريق إدخال القيم في الخلايا المناسبة"]
[null,null,"● This tool contains minimal critical formulas or calculations.","● This tool contains minimal critical formulas or calculations.","● Cet outil contient un minimum de formules ou de calculs essentiels.","● Esta herramienta contiene fórmulas o cálculos críticos mínimos.","● تحتوي هذه الأداة على الحد الأدنى من الصيغ أو الحسابات الهامة."]
[null,null,"● For the multilanguage option to work properly, do NOT delete sheets.","● For the multilanguage option to work properly, do NOT delete sheets.","● Pour que l'option multilingue fonctionne correctement, ne supprimez PAS les feuilles.","● Para que la opción de varios idiomas funcione correctamente, NO elimine las hojas.","● لكي يعمل خيار اللغات المتعددة بشكل صحيح ، لا تحذف الصفحات"]
[null,null,"● Make sure that this file is always saved as \".xlsm\".    \n","● Make sure that this file is always saved as \".xlsm\".    \n","● Assurez-vous que ce fichier est toujours enregistré sous \".xlsm\".    \n","● Asegúrese de que este archivo siempre se guarde como \".xlsm\".","● تأكد من حفظ هذا الملف دائمًا باسم \".xlsm\""]
[null,null,"Overview","Overview","Aperçu","Sinopsis","نظرة عامة"]
[null,null,"This tool comprises the following sheet:","This tool comprises the following sheet:","Cet outil est composé des feuilles suivantes:","Esta herramienta incluye las siguientes hojas:","تتكون هذه الأداة من الصفحات التالية:"]
[null,null,"read first, before attempting the uniformity test","read first, before attempting the uniformity test","à lire avant de réaliser le test d’uniformité","leer primero antes de intentar realizar la prueba de aplicación uniforme","اقرأ أولاً ، قبل إجراء اختبار توزيع المياه المتناسق والمنتظم"]
[null,null,"for entering measured values for automatic calculation of results","for entering measured values for automatic calculation of results","pour saisir les valeurs mesurées en vue du calcul automatique des résultats","para introducir valores medidos y calcular automáticamente los resultados","لإدخال القيم المقاسة للحساب التلقائي للنتائج"]
[null,null,"About","About","En savoir plus","Acerca de","حول"]
[null,null,"Published by: ","Published by: ","Publié par: ","Publicado por: ","نشرت من قبل:"]
[null,null,"Responsible:","Responsible:","Responsables:","Responsable:","مسؤول:"]
[null,null,"Contact:","Contact:","Contact:","Contacto: ","اتصال:"]
[null,null,"Download link:","Download link:","Lien de téléchargement:","Enlace descarga: ","رابط التحميل:"]
[null,null,"About:","About:","À propos de: ","Acerca de:","حول:"]
[null,null,"Version:","Version:","Version:","Versión:","إصدار:"]
[null,null,"GIZ & FAO","GIZ & FAO","GIZ et FAO","GIZ & FAO","الوكالة الألمانية للتعاون الدولي (GIZ) ومنظمة الأغذية والزراعة (FAO)"]
[null,null,"GIZ project \"Water and Energy for Food (WE4F)\"","GIZ project \"Water and Energy for Food (WE4F)\"","Projet de la GIZ « Les innovations dans l’agriculture et la production alimentaire protègent le climat (PEEPA/WE4F) » (Water and Energy for Food)","GIZ project \"Water and Energy for Food (WE4F)\"","مشروع الوكالة الألمانية للتعاون الدولي \"المياه والطاقة من أجل الغذاء Water and Energy for Food (WE4F)\""]
[null,null,"Water and Energy for Food Grand Challenge at:  ","Water and Energy for Food Grand Challenge at:  ","Eau et Energie pour l'Alimentation (PEEPA). Disponible à l’adresse :  ","Water and Energy for Food Grand Challenge at:  ","التحدي الكبير للمياه والطاقة من أجل الغذاء في:"]
[null,null,"3.0 (June 2021)","3.0 (June 2021)","3.0 (Juin 2021)","3.0 (Junio 2021)","3.0 (يونيو 2021)"]
[null,null,"The Toolbox on Solar Powered Irrigation Systems (SPIS) is a legacy project of the global initiative Powering Agriculture: An Energy Grand Challenge for Development (PAEGC). In 2012, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), Duke Energy, and the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC) combined resources to support new and sustainable approaches to accelerate the development and deployment of clean energy solutions for increasing agriculture productivity.\n\nThe Toolbox on SPIS has now been embraced for further development by PAEGC's successor program Water and Energy for Food (WE4F). WE4F is a joint international initiative of the European Union (EU), German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Sweden through the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), and the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). WE4F aims to increase food production along the value chain through a more sustainable and efficient usage of water and/or energy.","The Toolbox on Solar Powered Irrigation Systems (SPIS) is a legacy project of the global initiative Powering Agriculture: An Energy Grand Challenge for Development (PAEGC). In 2012, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), Duke Energy, and the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC) combined resources to support new and sustainable approaches to accelerate the development and deployment of clean energy solutions for increasing agriculture productivity.\n\nThe Toolbox on SPIS has now been embraced for further development by PAEGC's successor program Water and Energy for Food (WE4F). WE4F is a joint international initiative of the European Union (EU), German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Sweden through the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), and the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). WE4F aims to increase food production along the value chain through a more sustainable and efficient usage of water and/or energy.","La boîte à outils pour les systèmes d’irrigation à énergie solaire (Solar Powered Irrigation Systems, SPIS) est un projet hérité de l'initiative mondiale « Propulser l’agriculture : un grand défi énergétique pour le développement » (Powering Agriculture: An Energy Grand Challenge for Development – PAEGC). En 2012, l’Agence des États-Unis pour le développement international (USAID), l’Agence suédoise de coopération internationale au développement (Sida), le ministère fédéral allemand de la Coopération économique et du Développement (BMZ), Duke Energy et l’Overseas Private Investment Cooperation (OPIC) ont mis leurs ressources en commun pour soutenir des approches nouvelles et durables afin d'accélérer le développement et le déploiement des solutions énergétiques propres pour accroître la productivité agricole.\n\nLa boîte à outils sur les SPIS a maintenant été adoptée pour un développement ultérieur par le programme successeur du PAEGC, Eau et Energie pour l'Alimentation (PEEPA) - Water and Energy for Food (WE4F). WE4F/PEEPA est une initiative commune de l'Union européenne, du Ministère fédéral allemand de la coopération économique et du développement (BMZ), du Ministère des affaires étrangères du royaume des Pays-Bas, de l’Agence suédoise de développement (Sida) et de l’Agence de développement des États-Unis (USAID). WE4F/PEEPA vise à accroître la production alimentaire tout au long de la chaîne de valeur grâce à une utilisation plus durable et plus efficace de l'eau et/ou de l'énergie.","La publicación de la Caja de herramientas de sistemas de riego solar ha sido posible gracias al apoyo brindado por la iniciativa mundial Powering Agriculture: An Energy Grand Challenge for Development (PAEGC) (Energización Rural: Un gran desafío energético para el desarrollo). En 2012, la Agencia de los Estados Unidos para el Desarrollo Internacional (USAID), la Agencia Sueca de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo (Sida), el Ministerio Federal de Cooperación Económica y Desarrollo (BMZ) de Alemania, la empresa de energía Duke Energy Corporation y la Corporación de Inversiones Privadas en el Extranjero (OPIC) juntaron recursos para crear la iniciativa PAEGC. El objetivo de PAEGC es fomentar nuevos enfoques sostenibles con el fin de acelerar el desarrollo y asegurar el establecimiento de energías limpias que incrementen la productividad y/o el valor de la agricultura en países en desarrollo y regiones emergentes sin acceso a fuentes de energía confiables, asequibles y limpias.","يعتبر صندوق الأدوات الخاص بأنظمة الري التي تعمل بالطاقة الشمسية (SPIS) مشروعًا هاما للمبادرة العالمية \"دعم الزراعة: تحدي الطاقة الكبير من أجل التنمية\" Powering Agriculture: An Energy Grand Challenge for Development (PAEGC). في عام 2012 ، قامت الوكالة الأمريكية للتنمية الدولية (USAID) ، والوكالة السويدية للتعاون الإنمائي الدولي (ٍSida) ، والوزارة الفيدرالية الألمانية للتعاون الاقتصادي والتنمية (BMZ) ، وشركة Duke Energy ، ومؤسسة الاستثمار الخاص لما وراء البحار (OPIC) بجهود مشتركة لدعم الأساليب الجديدة والمستدامة لتسريع تطوير ونشر حلول الطاقة النظيفة لزيادة الإنتاجية الزراعية.\n\nتم اعتماد صندوق SPIS الآن لمزيد من التطوير من قبل البرنامج اللاحق لـ PAEGC \"الماء والطاقة من اجل الغذاء\" Water and Energy for Food (WE4F). الاخير هو مبادرة دولية مشتركة من الاتحاد الأوروبي (EU) ، والوزارة الاتحادية الألمانية للتعاون الاقتصادي والتنمية (BMZ) ، ووزارة الشؤون الخارجية لمملكة هولندا ، والسويد من خلال الوكالة السويدية للتعاون الإنمائي الدولي (Sida) ، والوكالة الأمريكية للتنمية الدولية (USAID). تهدف WE4F إلى زيادة إنتاج الغذاء على امتداد سلاسل القيمة الغذائية من خلال استخدام المياه و / أو الطاقة بطريقة أكثر استدامة وكفاءة."]
[null,null,"The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) or any of the PAEGC Founding Partners concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by GIZ, FAO, or any of the PAEGC Founding Partners in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of GIZ, FAO, or any of the PAEGC Founding Partners.","The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) or any of the PAEGC Founding Partners concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by GIZ, FAO, or any of the PAEGC Founding Partners in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of GIZ, FAO, or any of the PAEGC Founding Partners.","Les appellations employées dans ce produit d’information et la présentation des documents qui y figurent n’impliquent de la part de la Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, de l’Organisation des Nations unies pour l’alimentation et l’agriculture (FAO) ou de l’un des partenaires fondateurs de l’initiative PAEGC aucune prise de position quant au statut juridique ou au stade de développement des pays, territoires, villes ou zones ou de leurs autorités, ni quant au tracé de leurs frontières ou limites. La mention de sociétés déterminées ou de produits de fabricants, qu’ils soient ou non brevetés, n’entraîne de la part de la GIZ, de la FAO ou de l’un des partenaires fondateurs du PAEGC aucune approbation ou recommandation desdits produits de préférence à d’autres de nature analogue qui ne sont pas cités. Les opinions exprimées dans ce produit d’information sont celles des auteurs et ne reflètent pas nécessairement celles de la GIZ, de la FAO, ou de l’un des partenaires fondateurs du PAEGC.","Las denominaciones empleadas y la presentación del material en este producto informativo no implican juicio alguno por parte de la Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura (FAO), o los socios fundadores de la iniciativa PAEGC, sobre la condición jurídica o el grado de desarrollo de ninguno de los países, territorios, ciudades o zonas citados o de sus autoridades, ni respecto de la delimitación de sus fronteras o límites. La mención de empresas o productos de fabricantes en particular, estén o no patentados, no implica que la GIZ, la FAO o alguno de los socios fundadores de la iniciativa PAEGC los aprueben o recomienden, dándoles preferencia sobre otros de naturaleza similar que no se mencionan. Las opiniones expresadas en este producto informativo son las de su(s) autor(es) o autora(s), y no reflejan necesariamente los puntos de vista o las políticas de la GIZ, la FAO o ninguno de los socios fundadores de la iniciativa PAEGC.","التسميات المستخدمة وطريقة عرض المواد في هذا المنتج المعلوماتي لا تعبر عن أي رأي من جانب Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH أو منظمة الأغذية والزراعة للأمم المتحدة (FAO) أو أي من الشركاء المؤسسين لـ PAEGC فيما يتعلق بالوضع القانوني أو التنموي لأي بلد أو إقليم أو مدينة أو منطقة أو لسلطاتها ، أو فيما يتعلق بترسيم حدودها أو نطاقاتها. إن ذكر شركات أو منتجات معينة من الشركات المصنعة ، سواء تم تسجيل براءات اختراع لها أم لا ، لا يعني أن هذه الشركات أو المنتجات قد تم اعتمادها أو التوصية بها من قبل GIZ أو منظمة الأغذية والزراعة أو أي من الشركاء المؤسسين لـ PAEGC او تفضيلها على الشركات أو المنتجات الاخرى غير مذكورة من نفس الطبيعة. الآراء الواردة في هذا المنتج المعلوماتي هي آراء المؤلف ولا تعكس بالضرورة آراء أو سياسات الوكالة الألمانية للتعاون الدولي أو منظمة الأغذية والزراعة أو أي من الشركاء المؤسسين  لـ PAEGC."]
[null,null,"GIZ, FAO and the PAEGC Founding Partners encourage the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of GIZ and FAO as the source and copyright holder is given.","GIZ, FAO and the PAEGC Founding Partners encourage the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of GIZ and FAO as the source and copyright holder is given.","La GIZ, la FAO et les partenaires fondateurs du PAEGC encouragent l’utilisation, la reproduction et la diffusion des informations contenues dans ce document. Sauf indication contraire, ces dernières peuvent être copiées, téléchargées et imprimées à des fins privées d’étude, de recherche et d’enseignement, ou pour être utilisées dans des produits ou services non commerciaux, à condition que la GIZ et la FAO soient clairement indiquées en tant que sources des informations et détentrices du droit d’auteur.","La GIZ, la FAO y los socios fundadores de la iniciativa PAEGC fomentan la utilización, la reproducción y la difusión del material presentado en este producto informativo. A menos que se indique lo contrario, el material puede ser copiado, descargado e impreso con fines de estudio privado, enseñanza e investigación científica, o para su utilización en productos o servicios no comerciales, siempre que se otorgue a la GIZ y la FAO el debido reconocimiento como fuentes y como titulares de los derechos de autor.","تشجع الوكالة الألمانية للتعاون الدولي ومنظمة الأغذية والزراعة والشركاء المؤسسين لـ PAEGC على استخدام واستنساخ ونشر المواد في هذا المنتج المعلوماتي. يمكن نسخ المواد وتنزيلها وطباعتها للدراسة الخاصة ، ولأغراض البحث والتعليم ، أو لاستخدامها في المنتجات أو الخدمات غير التجارية ، ما لم يُذكر خلاف ذلك ، شريطة تقديم إقرار مناسب من الوكالة الألمانية للتعاون الدولي ومنظمة الأغذية والزراعة كمصدر وصاحب حقوق التأليف والنشر."]
[null,null,"© GIZ and FAO, 2021","© GIZ and FAO, 2021","© GIZ et FAO, 2021","© GIZ & FAO, 2021","© GIZ و FAO, 2021"]
[]
[null,{"$f":"$C$8","v":"1. Instructions"},{"$f":"HLOOKUP($C$6,$D$6:$I$133,ROW()-ROW($B$5),FALSE)","v":"MAINTAIN – Water Application Uniformity Guide"},"MAINTAIN – Water Application Uniformity Guide","ENTRETENIR – Guide pour une application uniforme de l’eau","MANTENIMIENTO – Guía para la aplicación uniforme del agua","الصيانة - دليل استخدام المياه بطريقة منتظمة ومتّسقة"]
[null,null,"Instructions","Instructions","Instructions","Instrucciones","تعليمات"]
[null,null,"Please note that this method can also be used for sprinkler systems. The following aspects should be considered. ","Please note that this method can also be used for sprinkler systems. The following aspects should be considered. ","Sachez que cette méthode peut également être utilisée pour les systèmes d’aspersion. Les aspects suivants doivent être pris en compte. ","Tenga en cuenta que este método también puede ser utilizado para sistemas de aspersores. Deberán tomarse en consideración los siguientes aspectos. ","لاحظ أنه يمكن أيضًا استخدام هذه الطريقة لأنظمة الري بالرش. يجب أن تؤخذ الجوانب التالية في الاعتبار"]
[null,null,"●    The catch cans should be laid between two lateral lines, perpendicular to the direction of the lateral movement and spaced uniformly between the sprinklers","●    The catch cans should be laid between two lateral lines, perpendicular to the direction of the lateral movement and spaced uniformly between the sprinklers","●    Les réservoirs de récupération doivent être disposés entre deux lignes latérales, perpendiculairement à la direction du mouvement latéral, et espacés uniformément entre les asperseurs.","●    Los bidones de captación deberán colocarse entre dos líneas laterales, en perpendicular a la dirección del movimiento lateral y espaciados uniformemente entre los aspersores","●    يجب وضع اوعية جمع الماء بين خطين فرعيين ، عموديًا على اتجاه الحركة الجانبية ، ومتباعدة بشكل متساوٍ بين الرشاشات"]
[null,null,"●    Do not perform measurements under windy conditions","●    Do not perform measurements under windy conditions","●    Ne réalisez pas les mesures par temps venteux.","●    No realice mediciones en condiciones de viento","●    لا تأخذ القياسات في الطقس العاصف (الرياح)"]
[null,null,"Background","Background","Contexte","Antecedentes","السياق"]
[null,null,"It is important that approximately the same amount of water is applied to all the plants in the irrigated area. If irrigation water is not uniformly applied, some areas will get too much water and others will get too little. As a result, plant growth will also be non-uniform, and water will be wasted where too much is applied. High discharge can lead to runoff or excessive leaching of nutrients and reductions in yields. Uniformity is especially important when the irrigation system is used to apply (expensive) chemicals along with the irrigation water (=chemigation/fertigation) because the chemicals will only be applied as uniformly as the irrigation water. A system that has good uniformity can be operated and scheduled to perform much better than a system with poor uniformity. Therefore it is important to do a regular check of the uniformity of water application in an irrigation system.","It is important that approximately the same amount of water is applied to all the plants in the irrigated area. If irrigation water is not uniformly applied, some areas will get too much water and others will get too little. As a result, plant growth will also be non-uniform, and water will be wasted where too much is applied. High discharge can lead to runoff or excessive leaching of nutrients and reductions in yields. Uniformity is especially important when the irrigation system is used to apply (expensive) chemicals along with the irrigation water (=chemigation/fertigation) because the chemicals will only be applied as uniformly as the irrigation water. A system that has good uniformity can be operated and scheduled to perform much better than a system with poor uniformity. Therefore it is important to do a regular check of the uniformity of water application in an irrigation system.","Il est important qu'approximativement la même quantité d’eau soit appliquée à toutes les plantes de la parcelle irriguée. Si l’eau d’irrigation n’est pas appliquée uniformément, certaines zones recevront trop d’eau et d’autres pas assez. Le résultat sera que la croissance des plantes ne sera pas uniforme et l’eau appliquée en excès sera gâchée. Un débit trop important peut être source de ruissellement ou de lessivage excessif des nutriments et entraîner une baisse des rendements. L’uniformité est particulièrement importante lorsque le système d’irrigation est utilisé pour appliquer des produits chimiques (qui sont onéreux) en même temps que l’irrigation (la fertigation) car les produits chimiques sont appliqués avec le même niveau d’uniformité que l’eau d’irrigation. Un système possédant une bonne uniformité peut être géré et programmé pour mieux fonctionner qu'un système ayant une uniformité réduite. Il est donc important de régulièrement vérifier l’uniformité d’application de l’eau du système d’irrigation.","Es importante aplicar aproximadamente la misma cantidad de agua a todas las plantas del área de riego. Si el agua de riego no se aplica uniformemente, algunas áreas recibirán demasiada agua y otras se quedarán demasiado cortas de agua. Como consecuencia, el crecimiento de las plantas tampoco será uniforme y en el área donde se aplique demasiada agua esta se estará desperdiciando. Una elevada descarga puede provocar escorrentía o lixiviación excesiva de nutrientes y reducciones del rendimiento. La uniformidad es especialmente importante cuando se utiliza el sistema de riego para aplicar sustancias químicas (caras) junto con el agua de riego (=quimigación/fertirrigación), pues las sustancias químicas solamente pueden aplicarse con la misma uniformidad con que se aplique el agua de riego. Un sistema con una buena uniformidad se puede operar y programar para rendir mucho mejor que un sistema con escasa uniformidad. Por tanto, es importante realizar un control regular de la uniformidad de la aplicación del agua en un sistema de riego.","من المهم أن يتم توزيع نفس كمية الماء تقريبًا على جميع النباتات في قطعة الأرض المروية. إذا لم يتم استخدام مياه الري بشكل متساوٍ ، فستتلقى بعض المناطق في قطعة الأرض المروية الكثير من المياه والبعض الآخر كميات غير كافية. نتيجة لذلك ، لن يكون نمو النباتات متجانسًا وسيتم إهدار المياه الزائدة. يمكن أن يكون التدفق المفرط للمياه مصدرًا للصرف السطحي أو الرشح (الغسل) المفرط للمغذيات وهذا يؤدي إلى انخفاض الغلة (الإنتاج). يعتبر التوزيع المتناسق للمياه مهمًا بشكل خاص عند استخدام نظام الري لتوزيع المواد الكيميائية (باهظة الثمن) بالتزامن مع الري (التسميد) لأن المواد الكيميائية يتم توزيعها بنفس مستوى تناسق مياه الري. يمكن تشغيل نظام الري الذي يتمتع بتوزيع متناسق جيد وجدولته لأداء أفضل بكثير من النظام ذي التوزيع السيئ للمياه. لذلك من المهم إجراء فحص منتظم لتناسق استخدام المياه في نظام الري"]
[null,null,"The uniformity of water application from a drip/micro-irrigation system is affected both by: ","The uniformity of water application from a drip/micro-irrigation system is affected both by: ","Les deux éléments suivants ont un impact sur l’uniformité d’application de l’eau dans un système de goutte-à-goutte/micro-irrigation : ","La uniformidad en la aplicación de agua de un sistema de microirrigación o riego por goteo viene determinada por: ","يؤثر العنصران التاليان على التوزيع المتناسق للمياه في نظام الري بالتنقيط / الدقيق:"]
[null,null,"●    the water pressure distribution in the pipe network, and ","●    the water pressure distribution in the pipe network, and ","●    répartition de la pression d’eau dans le réseau de canalisations ; ","●    la distribución de la presión del agua en la red de tuberías y ","●    توزيع ضغط المياه في شبكة الأنابيب ؛"]
[null,null,"●    the hydraulic properties of the emitters used. The emitter hydraulic properties include the effects of emitter design, water quality, water temperature, and other factors on emitter flow rate. Factors such as emitter plugging and wear of emitter components will affect water distribution as emitters age.","●    the hydraulic properties of the emitters used. The emitter hydraulic properties include the effects of emitter design, water quality, water temperature, and other factors on emitter flow rate. Factors such as emitter plugging and wear of emitter components will affect water distribution as emitters age.","●     propriétés hydrauliques des goutteurs utilisés. Les propriétés hydrauliques des goutteurs comprennent notamment les effets de la conception des goutteurs de la qualité de l’eau, de la température de l’eau et d’autres facteurs sur le débit du goutteur. Des facteurs tels que l’obstruction des goutteurs et l’usure des ses composants ont un impact sur la distribution de l’eau au fur et à mesure de leur vieillissement.","●    las propiedades hidráulicas de los emisores utilizados. Las propiedades hidráulicas de los emisores engloban los efectos del diseño del emisor, la calidad del agua, la temperatura del agua, y otros factores sobre la velocidad de flujo del emisor. Factores como la obturación de emisores y el desgaste de componentes de los emisores afectarán a la distribución del agua a medida que van envejeciendo los emisores.","●    الخصائص الهيدروليكية للمنقطات المستخدمة. تشمل الخصائص الهيدروليكية تأثيرات تصميم المنقطات وجودة المياه ودرجة حرارة الماء وعوامل أخرى على تصرف المنقط. تؤثر عوامل مثل انسداد المنقطات وتآكل مكوناتها على توزيع المياه مع تقدم عمر المنقطات."]
[null,null,"Distribution uniformity (DU) is a measurement of the evenness of water application across a field, and is expressed as a percentage. Although 100% DU is theoretically possible, it is virtually impossible to achieve with an irrigation system in the field. The goal is to obtain at least 80% DU. ","Distribution uniformity (DU) is a measurement of the evenness of water application across a field, and is expressed as a percentage. Although 100% DU is theoretically possible, it is virtually impossible to achieve with an irrigation system in the field. The goal is to obtain at least 80% DU. ","L’uniformité de la distribution (DU) est une mesure de la régularité d’application d’eau sur une parcelle, qui est exprimée en pourcentage. Même s’il est théoriquement possible d’obtenir une DU de 100 %, ce résultat est impossible à atteindre en pratique. L’objectif est d’obtenir au moins 80 % de DU. ","La uniformidad de distribución (UD) es la medición de la homogeneidad de la aplicación de agua en un campo, y se expresa como porcentaje. Pese a que un 100% de UD es en teoría posible, es imposible alcanzarlo en el campo con un sistema de riego. El objetivo es lograr al menos el 80% de UD. ","التوزيع المتناسق (DU) هو قياس تكافؤ توزيع المياه عبر الحقل ، ويتم التعبير عنه كنسبة مئوية. بالرغم من أنه يمكن الحصول على قيمة 100٪ نظريًا ، إلا أنه يكاد يكون من المستحيل تحقيق هذه القيمة باستخدام نظام الري في الحقل. الهدف هو الحصول على توزيع متناسق بقيمة 80٪ على الأقل"]
[null,null,"The irrigation system uniformity is determined by conducting a field uniformity test. This uniformity can be determined by measuring emitter flow rates. To measure emitter flow rates, use a graduated cylinder to measure the volume collected for a given time.","The irrigation system uniformity is determined by conducting a field uniformity test. This uniformity can be determined by measuring emitter flow rates. To measure emitter flow rates, use a graduated cylinder to measure the volume collected for a given time.","L’uniformité du système d’irrigation est évaluée en réalisant un test d’uniformité sur le terrain. L’uniformité peut être calculée en mesurant les débits des goutteurs. Pour mesurer les débits des goutteurs, il suffit d’utiliser un cylindre gradué pour mesurer le volume recueilli pendant une durée donnée.","La uniformidad del sistema de riego se determina mediante la realización de una prueba de uniformidad de campo. Esta uniformidad puede determinarse midiendo las velocidades de flujo de los emisores. Con vistas a medir las velocidades de flujo de los emisores, use un cilindro graduado para medir el volumen de agua recogido en un tiempo determinado.","يتم تقييم التوزيع المتناسق لنظام الري عن طريق إجراء اختبار تناسق حقلي. يمكن حساب التناسق عن طريق قياس معدلات تصرف المنقطات. لقياس معدلات تصرف المنقطات ، ما عليك سوى استخدام أسطوانة متدرجة لقياس الحجم الذي تم جمعه خلال فترة زمنية معينة."]
[null,null,"Equipment Requirement","Equipment Requirement","Matériel nécessaire","Equipamiento necesario","المعدات اللازمة"]
[null,null,"●    At least 12 catch cans of identical size and shape with an opening of at least 10cm and a volume of 0,5 liter (Measurements should be made at a minimum of 12 points located throughout each irrigated zone. More may be required for greater accuracy).","●    At least 12 catch cans of identical size and shape with an opening of at least 10cm and a volume of 0,5 liter (Measurements should be made at a minimum of 12 points located throughout each irrigated zone. More may be required for greater accuracy).","●    Au moins 12 récipients de taille et de forme identiques possédant une ouverture de 10 cm minimum et un volume de 0,5 litre (les mesures doivent être prises à au moins 12 emplacements répartis dans chacune des zones irriguées. Pour améliorer la précision, il suffit d’augmenter le nombre d’emplacements).","●    Al menos 12 bidones de captación iguales en cuanto a forma y tamaño, con una apertura de al menos 10 cm y un volumen de 0,5 litros (las mediciones deberán realizarse en un mínimo de 12 puntos localizados a lo largo de cada zona de riego; para una mayor precisión, serán necesarios más bidones) ","● ما لا يقل عن 12 وعاء من نفس الحجم والشكل مع فتحة لا تقل عن 10 سم وحجم 0.5 لتر (يجب أخذ القياسات في 12 موقعًا على الأقل موزعة في كل منطقة من المناطق المروية. لتحسين الدقة ، من الضروري زيادة عدد المواقع)."]
[null,null,"●    Graduated measuring cup (up to 1 liter)","●    Graduated measuring cup (up to 1 liter)","●    Verre doseur (jusqu’à 1 litre)","●    Vaso medidor graduado (hasta 1 litro)","● كوب قياس متدرج (حتى 1 لتر)"]
[null,null,"●    Stopwatch","●    Stopwatch","●    Chronomètre","●    Cronómetro","● ساعة توقيت"]
[null,null,"Procedure ","Procedure ","Procédure ","Procedimiento ","الطريقة"]
[null,null,"Before beginning this test, observe the irrigation system in operation and note obvious operating and equipment problems such as leaks, etc. Problems should be fixed before uniformity testing begins unless wanting to document the affect of the deficiency.","Before beginning this test, observe the irrigation system in operation and note obvious operating and equipment problems such as leaks, etc. Problems should be fixed before uniformity testing begins unless wanting to document the affect of the deficiency.","Avant de commencer le test, observez le système d’irrigation en fonctionnement et notez les problèmes de fonctionnement évidents tels que les fuites, etc. Réglez les problèmes avant de commencer le test d’uniformité, sauf si vous souhaitez documenter l’impact de ces problèmes.","Antes de comenzar esta prueba, observe el funcionamiento del sistema de riego y preste atención a si detecta problemas evidentes en cuanto al funcionamiento y el equipamiento, tales como fugas, etc. Los problemas deberán resolverse antes de realizar la prueba de uniformidad, a no ser que se desee documentar el alcance de los defectos.","قبل البدء في هذا الاختبار ، راقب نظام الري قيد التشغيل ولاحظ مشاكل التشغيل الواضحة مثل التسريبات وما إلى ذلك. قم بإصلاح أية مشكلات قبل بدء اختبار التناسق ، إلا إذا كنت تريد توثيق تأثير هذه المشكلات."]
[null,null,"Steps for drip systems:","Steps for drip systems:","Procédure pour les systèmes goutte à goutte :","Pasos para sistemas de goteo:","الخطوات المتبعة لأنظمة الري بالتنقيط:"]
[null,null,"1.    Make sure the drip irrigation system is functioning under normal conditions","1.    Make sure the drip irrigation system is functioning under normal conditions","1.    Vérifiez que le goutte à goutte fonctionne dans des conditions normales.","1.    Compruebe que el sistema de riego por goteo está funcionando en condiciones normales.","1. تأكد من أن نظام الري بالتنقيط يعمل في ظل الظروف العادية"]
[null,null,"2.    Determine where you want to measure the discharge and dig small holes so that the catch cans fit under the drip line. Care should be taken to distribute the measurement points throughout the irrigated zone. Some points should be located near the inlet, some near the center, and some at the distant end. Please check that the drops fall into the cups and water does not run off from the side.","2.    Determine where you want to measure the discharge and dig small holes so that the catch cans fit under the drip line. Care should be taken to distribute the measurement points throughout the irrigated zone. Some points should be located near the inlet, some near the center, and some at the distant end. Please check that the drops fall into the cups and water does not run off from the side.","2.    Déterminez les endroits où vous souhaitez mesurer l’écoulement et creusez des petits trous afin que les récipients de récupération soient placés sous les goutteurs. Faites attention à bien répartir les emplacements de mesure dans toute la zone irriguée. Certains emplacements doivent être situés à proximité de l’arrivée d’eau, d’autres près du centre et d’autres à l’extrémité la plus éloignée. Vérifiez que les gouttes tombent dans les récipients et que l’eau ne s’écoule pas le long des bords.","2.    Determine dónde desea medir la descarga y cave hoyos pequeños para que los bidones de captación queden encajados bajo la línea de goteo. Deberá tenerse cuidado de distribuir los puntos de medición por toda la zona de riego. Algunos puntos podrían estar localizados cerca de la entrada, algunos cerca del centro y algunos en el extremo más distante. Por favor, compruebe que las gotas caen dentro de los vasos y que el agua no sale por el lateral.","2. حدد الأماكن التي تريد قياس التصرف فيها وحفر ثقوبًا صغيرة بحيث توضع اوعية جمع الماء تحت المنقطات. احرص على توزيع مواقع القياس بالتساوي في جميع أنحاء المنطقة المروية. يجب أن تكون بعض المواقع بالقرب من مدخل المياه ، والبعض الآخر بالقرب من المركز ، والبعض الآخر في الطرف البعيد. تأكد من سقوط قطرات الماء في الاوعية وأن الماء لا يسري على طول الحواف"]
[null,null,"3.    Make a sketch of the irrigation system clearly indicating where you put the catch cans. Determine a route that one person will walk to pass by all the catch can locations. Number all the locations on the map. ","3.    Make a sketch of the irrigation system clearly indicating where you put the catch cans. Determine a route that one person will walk to pass by all the catch can locations. Number all the locations on the map. ","3.    Dessinez un schéma du système d’irrigation en indiquant clairement les endroits où vous avez installé des récipients de récupération. Définissez un trajet qu’une personne parcourra pour passer par tous les emplacements des récipients. Numérotez les emplacements sur le plan. ","3.    Dibuje un croquis del sistema de riego indicando claramente los lugares por donde se colocan los bidones de captación. Determine una ruta por la que deba caminar una persona para recorrer todas las ubicaciones de los bidones. Numere todas las ubicaciones en el mapa. ","3. ارسم مخططًا لنظام الري ، يوضح الأماكن التي وضعت فيها أوعية التجميع. حدد مسارًا يسلكه الشخص عبر جميع مواقع الأوعية. قم بترقيم المواقع على الخريطة"]
[null,null,"4.    Set the timer to 10 minutes.","4.    Set the timer to 10 minutes.","4.    Réglez le chronomètre sur 10 minutes.","4.    Establezca el temporizador en 10 minutos.","4. اضبط المؤقت على 10 دقائق"]
[null,null,"5.    Place the catch cans in the hole you just dug under the emitter. One person does this one by one according to the route determined in the sketch.","5.    Place the catch cans in the hole you just dug under the emitter. One person does this one by one according to the route determined in the sketch.","5.    Placez les récipients de récupération dans les trous que vous venez de creuser sous les émetteurs. Une seule personne se charge de cette opération en suivant le trajet défini sur le croquis.","5.    Coloque los bidones de captación en el hoyo que ha cavado bajo el emisor. Una persona va colocándolos uno por uno siguiendo la ruta determinada en el croquis.","5. ضع أوعية التجميع في الفتحات التي حفرتها للتو أسفل المنقطات. يتحمل شخص واحد مسؤولية هذه العملية باتباع المسار المحدد في الرسم التخطيطي"]
[null,null,"6.    After the 10 minutes are over the person takes the catch cans away from under the drip lines according to the same route that he/she put them there. Ideally at the same speed as they were put under the drip lines.","6.    After the 10 minutes are over the person takes the catch cans away from under the drip lines according to the same route that he/she put them there. Ideally at the same speed as they were put under the drip lines.","6.    Une fois les 10 minutes écoulées, la personne retire les récipients de récupération en suivant le même trajet que pour l’installation et, dans l’idéal, à la même vitesse.","6.    Una vez transcurridos los 10 minutos, la persona recoge los bidones de captación de las líneas de goteo siguiendo la misma ruta con que los colocó. Preferentemente a la misma velocidad a la que se colocaron debajo de las líneas de goteo.","6. بعد مرور 10 دقائق ، يقوم الشخص بإزالة أوعية التجميع باتباع نفس مسار التثبيت ، وبشكل مثالي ، بنفس السرعة"]
[null,null,"7.    Record the depth of water in each of the cans with the graduated measuring cup (see form on next page). It is best if another person measures the water amounts.","7.    Record the depth of water in each of the cans with the graduated measuring cup (see form on next page). It is best if another person measures the water amounts.","7.    Enregistrez la hauteur d’eau dans chacun des récipients en utilisant le verre doseur (voir le formulaire à la page suivante). Il est préférable qu’une autre personne mesure les quantités d’eau.","7.    Registre la profundidad del agua en cada uno de los bidones con el vaso medidor graduado (véase formulario en página siguiente). Es mejor si otra persona se encarga de medir las cantidades de agua.","7. سجل ارتفاع الماء في كل وعاء باستخدام كوب القياس (انظر النموذج في الصفحة التالية). من الأفضل أن يقوم شخص آخر بقياس كميات الماء"]
[null,null,"8.    Rank the volumes collected from the lowest to the highest (see form on next page).","8.    Rank the volumes collected from the lowest to the highest (see form on next page).","8.    Classez les volumes recueillis du plus petit au plus grand (voir le formulaire à la page suivante).","8.    Clasifique los volúmenes recogidos de mayor a menor (véase formulario en la página siguiente).","8. رتب القراءات التي تم جمعها من الأصغر إلى الأكبر (انظر النموذج في الصفحة التالية)"]
[null,null,"9.    Multiply the total number of cans by 25% to give the number of cans in the lowest 25% quartile. In this case we use 12 catch cans, so the lowest quartile would be 3 cans.","9.    Multiply the total number of cans by 25% to give the number of cans in the lowest 25% quartile. In this case we use 12 catch cans, so the lowest quartile would be 3 cans.","9.    Multipliez le nombre total de récipients par 25 % pour obtenir le nombre de récipients dans le quartile inférieur. Dans ce cas, nous avons utilisé 12 récipients de récupération, ce qui signifie que le quartile inférieur comprend 3 récipients.","9.    Multiplique el número total de bidones por 0,25 para obtener el número de bidones situados en el cuartil inferior correspondiente al 25%. En este caso hemos usado 12 bidones de captación, así que en el cuartil inferior se situarían 3 bidones.","9. قم بضرب إجمالي عدد الأوعية بنسبة 25٪ للحصول على عدد الأوعية في الربع الأدنى. في هذه الحالة ، استخدمنا 12 وعاء تجميع ، مما يعني أن الربع الأدنى يحتوي على 3 أوعية"]
[null,null,"10.  Write the depth of the lowest 25% of the catch can readings in the Lowest Quartile column.","10.  Write the depth of the lowest 25% of the catch can readings in the Lowest Quartile column.","10.  Notez la hauteur des 25 % de récipients contenant le moins d’eau dans la colonne Quartile inférieur.","10.  Escriba la profundidad del 25% inferior de las lecturas de los bidones de captación en la columna del cuartil inferior.","10. سجل ارتفاع 25٪ من الأوعية التي تحتوي على أقل كمية ماء في عمود الربع الأدنى"]
[null,null,"11.  Take the average of all the catch can readings (=Average Catch Overall).","11.  Take the average of all the catch can readings (=Average Catch Overall).","11.  Prenez la moyenne de toutes les mesures des récipients (= quantité moyenne récupérée)","11.  Haga el promedio de todas las lecturas de bidones de captación (=promedio de captación general).","11. خذ متوسط ​​جميع ​ قراءات الأوعية (= متوسط ​​الكمية الإجمالية المستردة)"]
[null,null,"12.  Take the average of the lowest 25% of the catch can readings (=Average LQ).","12.  Take the average of the lowest 25% of the catch can readings (=Average LQ).","12.  Prenez la moyenne des mesures des 25 % de récipients contenant le moins d’eau (= Moyenne du Quartile Inférieur (LQ))","12.  Haga el promedio del 25% inferior de las lecturas de los bidones de captación (=promedio LQ).","12. خذ متوسط ​​قراءات 25٪ من الأوعية التي تحتوي على أقل كمية من الماء (= متوسط ​​الربع الأدنى (LQ))"]
[null,null,"13.  Calculate the distribution uniformity using the following equation:","13.  Calculate the distribution uniformity using the following equation:","13.  Calculez l’uniformité de la distribution en utilisant l’équation suivante :","13.  Calcule la uniformidad de la distribución mediante la siguiente ecuación:","13. احسب التوزيع المتناسق باستخدام المعادلة التالية:"]
[null,null,"Where: ","Where: ","où : ","donde: ","أين:"]
[null,null,"DU= Distribution Uniformity (%)","DU= Distribution Uniformity (%)","DU = Uniformité de la distribution (%)","DU = uniformidad de distribución (%)","DU = التوزيع المتناسق (٪)"]
[null,null,"LQ= Average catch can reading for the lowest 25% quartile (mm)","LQ= Average catch can reading for the lowest 25% quartile (mm)","LQ = Quantité moyenne du quartile inférieur (mm)","LQ = promedio de lectura de bidones de captación del cuartil inferior (25%) (mm)","LQ = (متوسط ​​قراءات الأوعية التي تحتوي على الربع الأدنى (مم"]
[null,null,"Average Catch Overall= average of all catch can readings","Average Catch Overall= average of all catch can readings","Average Catch Overall = moyenne de tous les récipients","Average Catch Overall = promedio de todas las lecturas de los bidones de captación","Average Catch Overall = متوسط كل قراءات أوعية التجميع"]
[null,null,"Conclusion","Conclusion","Conclusion","Conclusión","استنتاج"]
[null,null,"If the distribution uniformity is lower than 80%;","If the distribution uniformity is lower than 80%;","Si l’uniformité de la distribution est inférieure à 80 % :","Si la uniformidad de distribución es inferior al 80%:","إذا كانت قيمة التوزيع المتناسق أقل من 80٪ ؛"]
[null,null,"●    Check for obvious faults in the system (leaks, blockages) or signs of poor maintenance.","●    Check for obvious faults in the system (leaks, blockages) or signs of poor maintenance.","●    Vérifiez l’absence de défauts évidents dans le système (fuites, obstructions) ou de signes d’un mauvais entretien.","●    Compruebe si hay fallos evidentes en el sistema (fugas, bloqueos) o signos de mantenimiento insuficiente.","●    التحقق من وجود عيوب واضحة في النظام (تسربات ، انسداد) أو علامات تدل على سوء الصيانة"]
[null,null,"●    Perform the test once more using 24 catch cans once system improvements have been made.","●    Perform the test once more using 24 catch cans once system improvements have been made.","●    Après avoir apporté des améliorations au système, refaites le test en utilisant 24 récipients de récupération.","●    Realice la prueba una vez más usando 24 bidones de captación, después de que se hayan realizado mejoras en el sistema.","●    بعد إجراء تحسينات على النظام ، أعد الاختبار باستخدام 24 وعاء تجميع"]
[null,null,"●    If the system still performs poorly:","●    If the system still performs poorly:","●    Si les performances sont toujours mauvaises :","●    Si el rendimiento del sistema continúa siendo insuficiente:","●    إذا كان أداء النظام لا يزال ضعيفًا:"]
[null,null,"o   Perform a more detailed assessment (revert to more detailed methods than this simplified method).","o   Perform a more detailed assessment (revert to more detailed methods than this simplified method).","o   Effectuez une évaluation plus détaillée (en utilisant des méthodes plus complètes que cette méthode simplifiée).","o   Realice una evaluación más detallada (vuelva a métodos más detallados que este método simplificado).","o قم بإجراء تقييم أكثر تفصيلاً (باستخدام طرق أكثر شمولاً من هذه الطريقة المبسطة)"]
[null,null,"o   Do not use the system for fertigation.","o   Do not use the system for fertigation.","o   N’utilisez pas le système pour la fertigation.","o   No utilice el sistema para fertirrigación.","o لا تستخدم النظام للتسميد"]
[null,null,"o   Scrutinize the design.","o   Scrutinize the design.","o   Étudiez attentivement la conception.","o   Analice el diseño en detalle.","o التدقيق في التصميم"]
[]
[null,{"$f":"$C$9","v":"2. Calculation Tool"},"MAINTAIN – Water Application Uniformity Guide","MAINTAIN – Water Application Uniformity Guide","ENTRETENIR – Guide pour une application uniforme de l’eau","MANTENIMIENTO – Guía para la aplicación uniforme del agua","الصيانة - دليل استخدام المياه بطريقة منتظمة ومتّسقة"]
[null,null,"Enter values into white (non-colored) cells!","Enter values into white (non-colored) cells!","Saisissez les valeurs dans les cellules blanches !","Introduczca valores en celdas en blanco (no coloreadas).","أدخل القيم في الخلايا البيضاء (غير الملونة)!"]
[null,null,"Farm name:","Farm name:","Nom de l’exploitation :","Nombre de la granja:","اسم المزرعة:"]
[null,null,"SPIS supplier name:","SPIS supplier name:","Nom du fournisseur du SPIS :","Nombre proveedor SPIS:","اسم مورد SPIS:"]
[null,null,"SPIS installer name:","SPIS installer name:","Nom de l’installateur du SPIS :","Nombre instalador/a SPIS:","اسم مثبت SPIS:"]
[null,null,"Measurement date:","Measurement date:","Date des mesures :","Fecha medición:","تاريخ القياس:"]
[null,null,"Catch can number","Catch can number","Numéro du récipient","Número bidones captación","عدد أوعية جمع الماء"]
[null,null,"Water depth (mm)","Water depth (mm)","Hauteur d’eau (mm)","Profundidad agua (mm)","ارتفاع الماء (ملم)"]
[null,null,"Ranking ","Ranking ","Classement ","Clasificación ","الترتيب"]
[null,null,"Lowest Quartile (mm)","Lowest Quartile (mm)","Quartile inférieur (mm)","Cuartil inferior (mm)","الربع الأدنى (مم)"]
[null,null,"1 is smallest amount,\n12 is highest amount","1 is smallest amount,\n12 is highest amount","1 est la plus petite quantité, \n12 est la quantité la plus importante","1 es la cantidad mínima, \n12 es la cantidad máxima","1 أصغر قيمة\n12 أكبر قيمة "]
[null,null,"Only transfer the first 3 smallest amounts here","Only transfer the first 3 smallest amounts here","Transférez ici uniquement les 3 quantités les plus faibles","Transfiera aquí solo las 3 primeras cantidades más bajas","انقل هنا أصغر 3 قيم فقط"]
[null,null,"Total","Total","Total","Total","المجموع "]
[null,null,"Average Catch Overall","Average Catch Overall","Moyenne de tous les récipients","Promedio de captación general","متوسط كل قراءات أوعية التجميع"]
[null,null,"Average Lowest Quartile","Average Lowest Quartile","Moyenne du quartile inférieur","Promedio del cuartil inferior","متوسط الربع الأدنى"]
[null,null,"DU (Distribution Uniformity, %)","DU (Distribution Uniformity, %)","DU (Uniformité de la distribution, %)","UD (Uniformidad de Distribución, %)","DU (٪ التوزيع المتناسق)"]
[null,null,"If >80% then OK","If >80% then OK","Si > 80 %, alors OK","Si >80%, entonces OK","إذا كانت القيمة > 80٪ ، إذا مقبول"]
[null,null,0]
[null,null,0]
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